UPMC Health Plan: Health & Wellness
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Health Tips

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Healthy eating

One of the main responsibilities of parenting is making sure your children eat healthy and nutritious foods. Many times, this is easier said than done. Here are a few tips you can follow to help keep your children on the path to a lifetime of healthy eating habits:

  • Remember that you are a role model for your child’s eating. You have a strong influence on his or her food choices and habits.
  • Plan for three meals and two snacks each day.
  • Make sure your child eats breakfast. Breakfast provides the energy your child needs to make it through the day.
  • Offer your child a variety of foods based on the food pyramid, including whole grains, fruits and vegetables, low-fat dairy products, beans, and lean meats.
  • Involve the whole family in eating healthy. Don’t make separate meals for family members unless they have dietary restrictions.
  • Read food labels. Check the serving size on the label for consistency.
  • Cut high-calorie foods like cheese and chocolate into smaller pieces, and your child will eat less of them.
  • Encourage your child to stop eating before he or she feels too full.
  • Choose healthy food preparation methods. Cook with less saturated fat. Bake or roast foods instead of frying them.
  • Use only heart-healthy oils like corn, soybean, canola, and olive.
  • Add herbs and spices to meals to improve taste without increasing calories.
  • Offer your child healthy snacks instead of candy or processed snacks. Healthy snacks include fresh or dried fruit, low-fat yogurt, air-popped popcorn, whole-grain crackers and bread, peanut butter, pretzels, and low-fat cottage cheese.
  • Limit the amount of sugar in your child’s diet, including soda and fruit drinks. Choose foods and beverages that don’t list sugar as one of the first ingredients.


Make fitness a family affair


Exercise is an important part of life. The guidelines below can help make exercise a part of your family’s daily routine – and what is routine to your child now will become a habit in his or her future. Make sure the habits you’re teaching are healthy ones!

  1. Limit sedentary activities such as television, video games, and computer time to two hours per day. Remember, TV commercials encourage children to crave the foods they see.
  2. Limit your own time in front of the television. This will set a good example for your child.
  3. Exercise with your child during commercials; for example, do sit-ups or push-ups, or run in place. Discourage snacking or eating meals while watching TV.
  4. Plan weekend family activities involving exercise, such as swimming, bicycling, miniature golf, tennis, or bowling.
  5. Help your child plan group activities with friends and neighbors, such as skating or hiking.
  6. Have your kids brainstorm a game plan of indoor activities such as jumping jacks, Simon Says, or mall walking.
  7. Remember that your family does not need to join a health club or buy fancy equipment to be active. Walking is inexpensive and easy. So is designing a backyard obstacle course. Weights can be made from soda or detergent bottles filled with sand or water.
  8. Reward your child for engaging in physical activities; positive rewards may include workout clothes, a new basketball, or an evening of roller-skating.
  9. Provide positive feedback about your child’s lifestyle changes. Remember not to focus on the scale (for you or your child).
  10. Be your child’s exercise buddy. Plan daily walks or bike rides. Set goals together for increasing physical activity, not for losing weight.
  11. As you schedule your child’s extracurricular activities, remember to plan time for exercise and activity as a priority for the entire family. Don’t just squeeze it in.
  12. Encourage children to try individual sports such as tennis and swimming. Studies show such activities are the basis of lifelong fitness habits.

Source: American Physical Therapy Association


Healthy meals when dining out


Going out for meals is a wonderful treat. But ordering foods high in fat and calories can lead to some not-so-wonderful consequences, including weight gain and increased cholesterol. The tips below can help you pick healthy and delicious food at any restaurant in town.

  • Ask for water or order fat-free or low-fat milk, unsweetened tea, or other drinks without added sugars.
  • Ask for sandwiches on whole-wheat bread.
  • Start your meal with a salad packed with veggies to help control hunger and feel satisfied sooner.
  • Choose main dishes that include vegetables, such as stir fries, kebobs, or pasta with tomato sauce.
  • Order steamed, grilled, or broiled dishes instead of fried or sautéed items.
  • Order an item from the menu instead of heading for the all-you-can-eat buffet.
  • Order an appetizer or side dish instead of an entrée.
  • Share a main dish with a friend.
  • When your food is delivered, set aside or pack half of it to go immediately.
  • Resign from the clean plate club – when you’ve eaten enough, leave the rest.
  • Ask for salad dressing to be served on the side, so you can add only as much as you want.
  • Order foods that do not have creamy sauces or gravies.
  • Add little or no butter to your food.
  • Choose fruit for dessert.

Source: MyPyramid.gov