Mammograms are usually done in a certified general radiology center or in a clinic set up for mammography. During the mammogram, each breast is compressed between two plates, and an x-ray image is made. Breast compression evens out the breast thickness so that all of the tissue can be seen and small abnormalities won’t be hidden. It also allows a lower x-ray dose to be used and holds the breast still. The technologist stands behind a glass shield during the x-ray. You may be asked to change positions slightly between images. After the x-ray, the technologist makes sure the images are of high enough quality for the radiologist to read.

It is recommended that all women over the age of 40 have a mammogram every year. There are more than 100 mammography facilities in the UPMC Health Plan network. To find a mammography center by geographic location, visit www.upmchealthplan.com. You also may call Member Services at the number on the back of your member ID card. If you have special needs, call the Comprehensive Healthcare Center for Women with Physical Disabilities at 412-647-4747.

When getting ready for your mammogram

• Plan for your appointment to take from one to two hours.
• Schedule your mammogram at a time when your breasts are the least sensitive, typically the week after your period.
• If you are concerned about discomfort, take an over-the-counter pain reliever about an hour before your test.
• Bring your insurance information and prescription, as well as contact information for your doctor. (If using a different center, also bring past results.)
• Wear a two-piece outfit, so you only need to take off your top.
• On the day of your mammogram, do not use deodorant, powder, or lotion under your arms. These substances can show up on the x-ray and interfere with your mammogram results.
• Allow plenty of time. The radiologist may speak to you right after your mammogram or may want you to have additional views or tests.
• Before scheduling a mammogram, tell your doctor about any problems in your breasts. Also tell your doctor about prior surgeries, hormone use, and family or personal history of breast cancer.
• Always inform your doctor or x-ray technologist if there is any possibility that you are pregnant.
• Tell the technician if you have breast implants.